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Why are wind turbines sometimes stopped when the wind is blowing?

Several situations can justify stopping a wind turbine:

Without a minimum wind (10 km/h), the turbine cannot be sufficiently activated to produce electricity. The rotor is then immobilized.

Beyond 90 km/h of wind, a device deliberately stops the operation of the wind turbine. This is both a safety measure and to avoid premature wear of the turbine's mechanical components.

During maintenance or repair phases, the rotor is immobilized.

The balance between production and electrical demand may (in rare cases) require a halt in the operation of wind turbines. This circumstance requires the conjunction of several factors: low demand, particularly high renewable electricity production (generally unpredictable) due to, for example, significant sunlight or winds, inability or difficulty in reducing fossil fuel electricity production...

Why are wind turbines sometimes stopped when the wind is blowing?
Photo credit: Stocklib — Image ref: 1-11008411

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is a wind turbine stopped while the wind is blowing?
A wind turbine can be stopped even if the wind is blowing for several reasons: insufficient wind (less than 10 km/h), too strong winds (beyond 90 km/h) to prevent premature wear of mechanical components, maintenance or repair phases, or in case of low electricity demand associated with already high production.
What is the minimum wind required for a wind turbine to operate?
The minimum wind required for a wind turbine to start is generally 10 km/h. Below this speed, the turbine cannot produce electricity effectively.
Why does a wind turbine stop in strong winds?
A wind turbine automatically stops in winds exceeding 90 km/h for safety reasons and to prevent premature wear of mechanical components. A braking or feathering system is generally used.
Can wind turbines stop for electrical regulation reasons?
Yes, in rare cases, wind turbines can be stopped due to an imbalance between electricity production and demand. This can happen when renewable production is high and demand is low.
Do maintenance phases require stopping wind turbines?
Yes, during maintenance or repair phases, the rotor of wind turbines is systematically immobilized for safety reasons and to ensure the smooth progress of technical interventions.

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